Persuasive Techniques Used in Poetry Essay - 2193 Words

Persuasive Techniques Used in Poetry Compare the persuasive techniques used in the poems. Say which poems you feel are the most effective and Why? Persuading poets have been writing poems on love, lust and nature since the beginning of time. The 7 poems that are analysed here range from the 16th-19th centuries. These poems are all written by men arguing and persuading the effects of love. In â€Å"To virgins†, it appears that Robert Herrick uses small amounts of natural imagery to persuade virgins and to stress the fast passing of time. He begins with a time threatening statement urging the virgins to †gather ye rosebuds while ye may† he then adds â€Å"This same flower that smiled today tomorrow will be dying†. These†¦show more content†¦He ends the fourth stanza with a negative mood by using â€Å"you may forever tarry†. This phrase means that for the rest of your life you will suffer with loneliness if you don’t follow his commands. Herrick’s poem is in an ordered structure and has an alternate rhyming rhythm that makes the poem more commanding. The lack of imagery in this poem gives it a more uneasy and blunt mood. The pace of the rhythm in this poem is quick which links in with the expressing of fast time and adds to the effect of a threatening poem. This poem suggests to me that maybe he is desperate so he uses the persuasion accordingly. This poem compares well to â€Å"Of Beauty† by Richard Fanshawe because both of the poems are in an ordering mood and have a positive and negative part of the stanza’s. It also compares well to† To his coy mistress† by Andrew Marvell. Both of the poems are arguing that time is running out so let me love you now while we have the time. They both use a lot of time statements such as ‘long loves day’, nearer he’s to setting’ and ‘ten years before’. The second poem, â€Å"Of Beauty† by Richard Fanshawe, is a short, one stanza poem. It uses personification during the middle of the stanza. â€Å"Earth her winter coat may cast, and renew her beauty past†. These uses of personification are to state that winter is a person and her beauty runs out so and so will yours. Earth her winter coat may cast†. The imagery that is used in Of Beauty isShow MoreRelatedA Literary Analysis On The Shall I Compare Thee? Essay784 Words   |  4 PagesXVIII) by William Shakespeare and the â€Å"To his Coy Mistress† Poem by Andrew Marvell This article compares the poems â€Å"Shall I Compare Thee?† (Sonnet XVIII) with â€Å"To his Coy Mistress† and examines the purposes of the poems and their implemented poetry techniques to convey their poets ideas. On first look it seems both poems are sharing the common ideas of â€Å"Love† but by analyzing the poems, it becomes clear that the purposes of the two poems are not similar. The purpose of Shakespeare in writing his poemRead MoreWilfred Owen Techniques1135 Words   |  5 PagesWilfred Owens war poetry Good morning/afternoon teacher and peers, Wilfred Owen was born in 1893 in Oswestry (United Kingdom). He wanted to be a poet from the age of nineteen although most of his famous work is that which he wrote in his years spent in the war where he died in 1918. The preface to Owens poetry read: â€Å"This book is not about heroes. English poetry is not yet fit to speak of them. Nor is it about deeds, or lands, nor anything about glory, honour, might, majesty, dominionRead MoreEssay on Compare and Contrast Literary Text and Non-Literary Text1569 Words   |  7 Pagespersonal diaries, current affairs news, journals, text books and articles. Non-literary composition is written objectively. In contrast, literary texts are fictional compositions based on the artist’s will and imaginations and are therefore subjective. Poetry, novels, short stories and dramas are written in a particular way, and this is referred to as literary text. In literary texts, authors creatively create feelings and ideas to entertain their audiences. Examples of literary texts are poems, shortRead MoreTypes Of Non Fictional Writing920 Words   |  4 Pageswriting that employs the literary techniques usually associated with fiction or poetry to report on persons, places, and events in the real world. Non-fiction is used in so many ways. It is based on cold hard facts, truth. Non-f ictional writers have used this style to create amazing stories of wars, countries once great and powerful, and people who inspired the world. Alexander the Great to JFK, everyone has a story. Non-fiction is used in movies, books, songs, poetry, and pictures. Some of the greatestRead MoreEssay about Metaphysical Poetry - the flea + sune rising1703 Words   |  7 Pages Metaphysical poets use startling juxtapositions in their poetry to create a greater significance in their arguments and intended meanings throughout the poem. John Donne is said to be the unsurpassed metaphysical poet, metaphysical poetry being poetry relating to a group of 17-century English poets whose verse is typified by an intellectually arduous style, admitting extended metaphors and comparing very disparate things. In 17th century England new discoveries were being made and social customsRead More The Poetry of Andrew Marvell and John Donne Essay951 Words   |  4 PagesThe Poetry of Andrew Marvell and John Donne The seventeenth century was an era of beautiful poetry. Two poets in particular, Andrew Marvell and John Donne, wrote carpe diem poetry full of vivid imagery and metaphysical conceits. Each conveyed the message of living for the now. This message can be clearly seen in the poems To his Coy Mistress by Marvell and Donne’s Flea. By using clever metaphors and meter, the poems not only are symbolic, but have almost a physical aspect to them. ThoughRead MoreThe Most Influential Moments Of The First World War1136 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The First World War was one of the most influential moments of the twentieth century where literate soldiers fought in inhuman conditions and reacted to their surroundings through written words, most often poetry. Jessie Pope and Wilfred Owen were made famous by the poetry they wrote, about describing various war experiences. Both poets wrote from completely different perspectives of war. Jessie Pope born in Leicester (England) in 1868 was an English poet, writer and journalist who remainsRead MoreLove in To His Coy Mistress and The Flea Essay1850 Words   |  8 Pagesmetaphysical poetry used intellectual and theological concepts in an ingenious way. Metaphysical poetry was partly written in rebellion against the highly conventional Elizabethan love poetry just prior to the time. Conventional love poetry what one would generally expect of a love poem. A perhaps typical love poem of the era would have been: Shall I Compare Thee To A Summers Day, by William Shakespeare (16th sonnet) where lavish compliments and imagery are used to flatterRead MoreLiterary and Non Literary Texts Essay example1368 Words   |  6 Pagesliterary text (Education for Leisure by Carol Ann Duffy) and a non literary text (Newspaper article from â€Å"The Independent† by Nigel Morris) focussing on the language features used, the structural and presentational devices, the use of correct punctuations, analyse the structure of the non literary text for bias and the techniques used to convey meaning and ideas by both authors. The objective of literary texts is to teach the readers a life lesson with the development and growth of the main character asRead More Latin Literature In History Essay1193 Words   |  5 Pagesdaily life following Rome’s imperialization, identical persuasive technique began to show itself in Roman literature. But Greek themes were just a backbone in Roman literature, and as time, progressed, Rome established a unique literary style, which, alongside Greek Literature, had a profound influence on the future History of Europe. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; One important early innovator is Quintus Ennius. Called the father of Latin poetry, he wrote a number of comedies in Latin as well. In addition

Implementation Of Power Law Transform For Indication Of...

Implementation of Power Law Transform for Indication of Multi-Modal Brain Tumors Giritharan Ravichandran and A G Ramakrishnan Giritharan Ravichandran is with the E.G.S. Pillay Engineering College, Nagapattinam, TN 611001 India (corresponding author to provide phone: +91 9715589763; e-mail: rvenkkatprabu@gmail.com). A G Ramakrishnan is with Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, KA 560012 India. (e-mail: agrkrish@gmail.com). ABSTRACT In this paper , the problem of identification of masses or tumors in the Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI) of Brain . Here a novel method of Power Law Transformation is introduced on the Brain Image. The gamma value for the Brain Image is fixed as 1.5 and thresholding is done. Thus the resulting binary image clearly separates any kind of tumors or a mass present in the brain images, and makes the identification process easier. By exhaustive experimentations it is found that the proposed algorithm is performs well than the literature. The experimentations is done with the Virtual Skeleton Database (VSD) which is a brain tumor image dataset obtained from Challenge on Multimodal Brain Tumor Segmentation with are the outcomes of BRATS2012 and BRATS2013. It is reported that the tumor in the brain is identified correctly in majority of cases and the efficiency of the proposed algorithm is 90% in case of normal images and 82.51% in case of multimodal images. Keywords: CT Images, Brain Image, Power law transform, Binarization, Tumor,

The Sociological and Psychological Perspective to Child...

The sociological and psychological perspective to child and family health in the wider context. The purpose of this essay is to critically assess current health and care policies for children in a pre-school setting and their family. It will also have reference to the bio-psycho- social model and its connection from social and psychological perspectives of children’s experience to their health and illness. It will also cover the importance of promoting optimum health and well being within the nursery for both child and parent. To begin with some people believe that we, as humans, are complex systems and that illness is caused by a multitude of factors and not by a single causal factor (Banyard 1996 pp 29-31). This approach†¦show more content†¦(HMSO 2004). And also with a link to the Common Assessment Framework (2005) and the Early Years Foundation Stage (DCSF 2008) Research by The Guardian found that only forty per cent of social workers felt that the Every Child Matters framework had made their jobs easier. Seventy two percent acknowledged that it had improved the quality of care for children and seventy four percent said that it improved joint working with other professionals. (Winchester 2009). Therefore the main findings by The Guardian is that more attention is being given to how children are achieving in school and to ensuring they get the help they need, rather than just accepting that children have had difficult experiences, or have been in care thus ensuring that a child doesnt suffer any more disadvantage as a result. Contrary to this David Hoyle (2010 pp 68-70) believes that there is a problem with the Every Child Matters Framework and he states that... â€Å"It relates only to the 150 local authority areas in England – no parallel legislation has been put before the Welsh or Northern Ireland Assemblies, or the Scottish Parliament†. Therefore this raises various issues for children, young people and families who move between England and other states of the United Kingdom, simply because they will notice different entitlements andShow MoreRelatedPlanning Leisure Activities for Disadvantaged Groups Essay1688 Words   |  7 Pagesdisadvantaged groups it is essential to consider both the sociological and psychological factors that may influence participation. A short stay excursion to a Melbourne Cup race can be used to highlight the complexities involved in providing equitable leisure opportunities that combat both low social class and disability. As this excursion will highlight, despite the psychological benefits of leisure, young people with a disability face multiple sociological barriers to leisure choices and participation. WhenRead MoreUnderstanding Of Psychosocial Perspectives Within Health And Social Care2159 Words   |  9 Pagesof an understanding of psychosocial perspectives within health and social c are In this assignment I aim to discuss the sociological and psychological theories applicable to mental health practice. The sociological theories I will discuss are poverty and social stratification and the psychological theories will be attachment and social learning. I will base this on the John case study and will also look at the social, cultural, environmental and psychological factors that may have had an impact onRead MoreLoss and Grief Essay3238 Words   |  13 Pagesand understanding. Elizabeth Kà ¼bler-Ross: first introduced her ‘grief cycle model’ in 1969. Commonly known as the ‘five stages of grief’ it served as an initial framework identifying five stages of emotional and psychological response to bereavement, grief and loss. However the wider significance of her work has been the realisation that people go through similar responses when faced with lesser – but still significant changes in their working and personal lives. Kubler-Ross suggested five phasesRead MoreAdolescence: Developmental Psychology and Social Work Practice3506 Words   |  15 Pagesdisadvantages of viewing behaviour through the life-span perspective for social practise? ADOLESCENCE The author’s aim is to outline the advantages as well as disadvantages in adolescence behaviour and human development processes across people life span, and particular adolescence. This essay will look at the different models, theories of social work and the factors that may have influence social work practice. The physical, psychological, socio-cultural, environmental and politico-economical areRead MoreHealth: Sociology and Social Care9095 Words   |  37 PagesHNC/D Health and Social Care ------------------------------------------------- UNIT DIRECTORY Unit title: COMMUNICATING IN HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE ORGANISATIONS Unit code: T/601/1560 Level: 4 Credit value: 15 ------------------------------------------------- AIMS The aim of this unit is to develop learners’ awareness of different forms of communication used in health and social care settings and its importance for effective service delivery. UNIT ABSTRACT Read MoreReflective Essay : Reflective Commentary1992 Words   |  8 Pagesit even more challenging to gain a deeper insight to what the real need of the service user is (Warren, 2007). It then became incredibly overwhelming, having to gain Jane’s perspective of her situation as I actively listened to her story, especially the impact of her situation to not just her whole life, but the entire family (Koprowska, 2008). The fact that they could not easily access the community due to Sam’s violent behaviour, resulting in their becoming increasingly marginalised, made JaneRead MoreMarriage Guidance: Summary Notes19959 Words   |  80 PagesA partner should choose the person above all others at all times. → A partner should allow the person to continue to take part in all the activities that he/she was involved in before the relationship began. Introjected expectations bought from family of origin, society and media are unrealistic myths. Expectations about roles and responsibilities → Traditionally- culture defined, prescribed and allocated non-negotiable rules and duties, often according to gender. → Today – more egalitarianRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy in Malaysia5374 Words   |  22 PagesAfter approximately 38 weeks, the foetus is ready to be born. The Sociological Theories in Teen Pregnancy For this social issue, we believe that the Symbolic Interaction Approach and also the Structural-Functional Approach is most suitable in dissecting the problem at hand. Why symbolic interaction and also structural functional approach you may ask? By definition, a symbolic interaction approach is a theory that describes the family as a unit of interacting personalities. This theory focuses attentionRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesgrew up in Jamaica at a time when Rastas were still regarded as useless, lazy, half-insane, ganja-smoking illiterates who were of no value to society. Teachers, students, ofï ¬ ce workers, and anyone of social importance could not grow locks, and families would go into mourning when their sons would start sprouting them. I heard the term â€Å"black heart man† used again and again as a means of expressing fear or ridicule of the Rastafarian. And this was in the early 1970s—after Bob Marleys emergenceRead MoreMethods of Qualitative of Data Collection19658 Words   |  79 Pagesobservational checklists. In this way, the researcher is able to discover the recurring patterns of behavior and relationships. After these patterns are identified and described through early analysis of field notes, checklists become more appropriate and context-sensitive. Focused observation then is used at later stages of the study, usually to see, for example, if analytic themes explain behavior and relationships over a long time or in a variety of settings. Observation is a fundamental and highly important

Psychological Effects of Child Abuse Essay - 1237 Words

Due to the rise of domestic violence in many families, psychologists are helping affected children cope and confront their emotional imprisonment by using various methods. Over the years, there has been a drastic increase in domestic violence cases. In many instances, the children are most affected in the involvement of the violent disputes. Psychologists study the behaviors of affected children and develop a plan of treatment that aim towards the child’s overall health. Psychologists provide the best treatment by immersing themselves inside the child’s situation and connecting with what the child sees. Furthermore, psychologist use a strategy of taking small steps in the overall treatment. Sadly, over the years, there’s been an increase†¦show more content†¦In other instances, the parent can confiscate the child’s belongings or force the children to strip down naked and be photographed as a form of punishment. Considering the types of abuse that these children experience, there are psychological effects that can affect their life as they get older. The effects of household abuse can extend outside the home and affect the child in their performance in society. â€Å"Children Exposed to Domestic Violence† states that children exposed to family violence can experience difficulties in paying attention and staying on task (Geffner 39). Abused children are prone to externalizing problems which causes children to act out. Externalizing problems include temper tantrums, impulsivity, hyperactivity, aggression, conflict, cruelty and bullying. Another issue that abused children develop are internalizing problems. Internalizing problems are issues such as headaches, sleep disturbances, anxiety, fear of separation, social withdraw and depression. This overall causes the children to be less engaged in tasks and in normal behaviors. From an outside perspective, one could witness the behaviors but at the scientific level, one sees t he biological cause for this behavior. Lisa J. Cohen states the scientific overview of how child abuse affects the brain (Cohen 413). Psychological trauma can affect the very structure of the brain cells. Trauma can cause the growth of myelination (growth of a fattyShow MoreRelatedThe Psychological Effects of Child Abuse731 Words   |  3 PagesThe Psychological Effects of Child Abuse A recent study has found that five children die daily, due to abuse and neglect. According to the World Health Organization, â€Å"Studies show that psychiatric disorders and suicidal behavior are side effects of violence towards infants and younger children. Some of damaging behavior caused by abuse includes the following: Depression, alcohol and drug abuse, smoking, anxiety disorders, aggression and violence towards others, risky sexual behaviors and post-traumaticRead More Psychological Effects of Physical Child Abuse Essay2143 Words   |  9 Pages Physical child abuse has grown dramatically in recent years. There are news stories about children being abused or neglected everyday. Physical abuse will cause the child to have many psychological effects throughout life. Although people might not realize, society can impact an abused child dramaticlly either positively or negatively. Even though there are many things wrong with child abuse, there are many controversies over how s erious it is and how to prevent it from happening. Although thereRead MoreChild Sexual Abuse And Children1301 Words   |  6 PagesChild sexual abuse effects tens of thousands of children, and young teens every year. With the rate of this issues, parents and other adults are not prepared nor willing to deal with problems of their children or family members been sexual abused. Child sexual abuse can take many forms, but it’s always a violation of a young person’s rights, and it increases the risk of many adverse physical and mental health conditions. Furthermore, child sexual abuse is defined as direct genital contact and indirectRead MoreThe Connection between Child Abuse and Crime Essay1055 Words   |  5 PagesEvery year, child abuse and neglect affect more than one million children nation-wide (Currie and Tekin 1). Along with this, child abuse is the source of severe injury to more than 500,000 children and the death of over 1,500 children (Currie and Tekin 1). T hese outrageously large numbers reveal the extent to which child abuse and neglect impact society; however, they do not acknowledge the effect abuse can have on a child’s life and the repercussions that may occur in both the individual’s childhoodRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children1317 Words   |  6 PagesChild abuse has long been an ongoing social problem; this abuse has been one of the repeatedly difficult accusations to prove in our criminal justice system. Child abuse causes many years of suffering for victims. Children abused suffer from chemical imbalances, behavioral issues and are at high risk for becoming abusers or being abused in adult relationships. This cycle of learned behavior and suffering will be a hopeless reoccurring problem unless the criminal justice system and protocols for abusersRead MoreNegative Impact Of Postpartum Depression1413 Words   |  6 PagesDepression on Child Abuse Introduction: This psychological and behavioral study will analyze the impact of postpartum depression on women and the problem of child abuse related to this condition. Case studies find the circumstances of postpartum depression in women is directly related to the issue of previous child abuse and PTSD that have a negative impact on the newborn child. These factors define a significant correlation with postpartum depression in 1 out 9 women and later problems of abuse betweenRead MoreEffects Of The Abuse On Young Adults1694 Words   |  7 PagesChild abuse is an all too common practice in the United States with over six million children affected every year (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014). In 2012, 82.2% of child abuse perpetrators were found to be between the ages of 18-44, of which 39.6% were recorded to be between the ages of 25-34 (11 facts about child abuse, 2015). Child abuse is a real problem in this world. Child sex abuse includes body contact, such as kissing and o ral, anal, or vaginal sex. Sex abuse can alsoRead More Investigating the Long-Term Effects of Physical Child Abuse Essay1057 Words   |  5 Pagesestimated 905,000 children were victims of child abuse or neglect in 2006(Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2008). In 1996, more than three million victims of suspected abuse were reported to child protective services agencies in the United States (Baker, 2002). The numbers have changed and still many cases of abuse go unreported. The number of incidences of child abuse rises when the family is under stress, such as being in our economy. The effects of physical abuse can last a lifetime and are measuredRead More Sexual Abuse and Young Children Essay example1740 Words   |  7 PagesAs reported in Child Maltreatment 2013, out of the estimated 905,000 victims of child abuse and neglect reported in the United States in 2013, 8.8% were victims of sexual abuse. 1 This means that in that year over 79,600 children were sexually abused in the U nited States. â€Å"There is general agreement among mental health and child protection professionals that child sexual abuse is not uncommon and is a serious problem in the United States.† 2 Sexual abuse has a very broad definition. AccordingRead MoreDomestic Abuse Essay1497 Words   |  6 PagesChild and domestic abuse is a serious matter which needs to have additional focus, especially in this day and age. Abuse is most often causes harm to others. Abuse may either be verbal, emotional, or physical or times all three. In today’s society there are many different types of abuse including, physical, sexual, emotional, psychological, and neglect. All these types of abuse can affect people in multiple different ways, creating anywhere from short term to long term notable effects in the person

Social Interactions And Development Young Age Group Essay

Younger Age Group 2. Social Interactions/Development While observing the younger age group, I observed many social interactions and play. One example was EJ, a male born on 6/3/2015, who was stacking blocks with an adult in the room. He would stack them up and knock them over each time he built a tower. I identified this play as exploratory because he was using the tangible properties of the blocks (Steinberg, Bornstein, Vandell, Rook, 2011). I identified his social skills as normative. He enjoyed knocking down the blocks and thought it was funny to knock over his work. He would giggle to himself every time he knocked them over. He also always looked at the adult’s expression when knocking the blocks over. This was another factor in identifying his normative development because he understood he had an audience and looked for their attention (Oesterreich, 2007). 3.Emotional Development While in the younger age group, I observed many examples of emotions. EJ, a male born on 6/3/2015, gave me a great insight. He showed anger when Tula took his toy. He screamed and yelled until someone paid attention to him. I assessed this as normative because many toddlers at that age have a hard time understanding the concept of sharing. EJ showed happiness as he was running around the room laughing and giggling. I assessed this as normative because he expressed his emotions normally as someone would when they are happy. He also showed affection when the teacher walked into the room byShow MoreRelatedSocial Emotional Development Concerns A Person s Capacity For Mature Interactions With Individuals And Groups1074 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Social-emotional development concerns a person’s capacity for mature interactions with individuals and groups† (Caskey Anfara, 2014). While young adolescents are socially developing in middle school, they are searching for a specif ic group of peers to call their own. Middle school is a difficult time for students because they are trying to create a personal identity, as well as gaining acceptance from their peers. Additionally, they have special social needs that must to be met in the classroomRead More Social Context and Child Development Essay1183 Words   |  5 Pagesas they continue to grow until adulthood. During child development, young children develop physical skills, social skills, and communication skills. Social interactions are essential in the process of child development. Social interactions permit young children to engage in activities such as play which enhances their fine and gross motor skills and develop their self-regulation. As children develop physically and mentally, they engage in social activities enabling them to interact with their surroundingsRead MoreThe Effects Of Language On The Development Of A Child1261 Words   |  6 PagesThe acquisition of language is essential to the de velopment of a child. Though some children are born genetically mutated, specifically children with Down’s syndrome, the capabilities of acquiring language during developmental markers is far less than a child with just 21 chromosomes. Parents and/or guardians of infants and toddlers with Down’s syndrome believe that their child will one day be able to verbally communicate with them. They presume the possibility, but does research support their beliefsRead MoreChild Care Is The Better Option For A Child s Development1233 Words   |  5 Pagesoption for a child’s development. Child care centers were just a place where a child was left and watched for the day. In recent years, the roles of child care centers have changed. Care Center employees become caregivers and are now able to teach much need skills in learning and social readiness. Child care center provide educational programs that develop cognitive, language, social, and emotional skills as well as promote s school readiness for children from infancy to pre-school age. A lack of an earlyRead MoreThe Effects Of Maltreatment On Children With Tbi And Their Cognitive And Social Development871 Words   |  4 Pagesarticle, infants and young children are on the duration of experiencing some form of maltreatment that impacts their cognitive, social, physical, and emotional development. This maltreatment is the outcome of unsupportive family environments, traumatic brain injury (TBI), and abuse. Since the first few years of a child’s life are the most crucial in development, their lives are strongly impacted when they experience such inflicted harm. This was a developmental study examining young children with TBIRead MoreEffects Of Early Childhood Intervention Programs1437 Words   |  6 PagesWhen we are born, we have a genetic makeup and biological traits. However, who we are as human beings develops through environmental and social interaction. Although there are various debates o n the effects of early childhood intervention programs such a preschool programs on future development, the positive interactions that children experience during early intervention programs are seen to be correlated to their future developmental skills in a positive manner. Although heritability has the potentialRead MoreVygotskys Theory of Sociocultural Development1076 Words   |  5 PagesVygotsky studied the Sociocultural Theory, which had three themes: the social sources of individual thinking, the roles of cultural tools in learning and development, and the zone of proximal development (Driscoll, 2005; Wertsch Tulviste, 1992 as cited in Woolfolk 2013). In other words, Vygotsky believed that the happenings of people occur in cultural settings and cannot be understood outside of these situations. This theory emphasizes the relationship between children and those who are more knowledgeableRead MoreEssay On Social Interaction895 Words   |  4 PagesSocial interaction is somethi ng that is seen in everyone’s lives. Though it is not thought of when thinking of children, but they need it for their social development. Studies contained in this literature review explore the different ways that social interaction is and has been seen through out the years. Future studies can be performed with the used of these studies. Such as the observations that will be performed as an assignment for the future. Social interactions of preschoolers with their teachersRead MoreFactors That Affect The Healthy Development Of Cognition And Social Development962 Words   |  4 Pagesthe healthy development of cognition and social development (Biro, Alink, Huffmeijer, Bakermans†Kranenburg, van IJzendoorn, 2015). Engaging in daily interaction will allow infants to mimic and learn socialization, this will influence the way that toddlers and young children engage with peers and caregivers throughout their childhood (Biro, Alink, Huffmeijer, Bakermans†Kranenburg, v an IJzendoorn, 2015). Learning to connect with others will encourage individuality, cognition and social skills thatRead MoreSocial Media Effects On Relationships1338 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Media Interaction Effects on Relationships Social media have become integrated deeply in people’s daily lifestyle. People inherently like relationships and social interactions. Social media platforms are web-mediated technology, or applications where it allows people to perform an individual account or group account, enabling them to post statuses, comments, pictures and even articles. They accomplish a long friends list and many social interactions whether real-life friends or online friends

Software Licensing And Piracy Essay Example For Students

Software Licensing And Piracy Essay In 1993 worldwide illegal copying of domestic and international software cost $12.5 billion to the software industry, with a loss of $2.2 billion in the United States alone. Estimates show that over 40 percent of U.S. software company revenues are generated overseas, yet nearly 85 percent of the software industrys piracy losses occurred outside of the United States borders. The Software Publishers Association indicated that approximately 35 percent of the business software in the United States was obtained illegally, which 30 percent of the piracy occurs in corporate settings. In a corporate setting or business, every computer must have its own set of original software and the appropriate number of manuals. It is illegal for a corporation or business to purchase a single set of original software and then load that software onto more than one computer, or lend, copy or distribute software for any reason without the prior written consent of the software manufacturer. Many software mana gers are concerned with the legal compliance, along with asset management and costs at their organizations. Many firms involve their legal departments and human resources in regards to software distribution and licensing. Information can qualify to be property in two ways; patent law and copyright laws which are creations of federal statutes, pursuant to Constitutional grant of legislative authority. In order for the government to prosecute the unauthorized copying of computerized information as theft, it must first rely on other theories of information-as-property. Trade secret laws are created by state law, and most jurisdictions have laws that criminalize the violations of a trade-secret holders rights in the secret. The definition of a trade secret varies somewhat from state to state, but commonly have the same elements. For example, AThe information must be secret, Anot of public knowledge or of general knowledge in the trade or business, a court will allow a trade secret to be used by someone who discovered or developed the trade secret independently or if the holder does not take adequate precautions to protect the secret. In 1964 the United States Copyright Office began to register software as a form of literary expression. The office based its decision on White-Smith Music Co. v. Apollo , where the Supreme Court determined that a piano roll used in a player piano did not infringe upon copyrighted music because the roll was part of a mechanical device. Since a computer program is textual, like a book, yet also mechanical, like the piano roll in White-Smith, the Copyright Office granted copyright protection under the rule of doubt. In 1974, Congress created the Natural Commission on New Technological Uses (CONTU) to investigate whether the evolving computer technology field outpaced the existing copyright laws and also to determine the extent of copyright protection for computer programs. CONTU concluded that while copyright protection should extend beyond the literal source code of a computer program, evolving case law should determine the extent of protection. The commission also felt copyright was the best alternative among existing intellectual property protective mechanisms, and CONTU rejected trade secret and patents as viable protective mechanisms. The CONTU report resulted in the 1980 Computer Software Act, and the report acts as informal legislative history to aid the courts in interpreting the Act. In 1980 The Copyright Act was amended to explicitly include computer programs. Title 17 to the United States Code states that it is illegal to make or to distribute copies of copyrighted material without authorization, except for the users right to make a single backup copy for archival purposes. Any written material (including computer programs) fixed in a tangible form (written somewhere i.e. printout) is considered copyrighted without any additional action on the part of the author. Therefore, it is not necessary that a copy of the software program be deposited with the Copyright Office in Washington, D.C. for the program to be protected as copyrighted. With that in mind then a copyright is a property right only. In order to prevent anyone from selling your software programs, you must ask a court (federal) to stop that person by an injunction and to give you damages for the injury they have done to you by selling the program. The Software Rental Amendments Act Public Law 101-650) was approved by Congress in 1990, this Act prohibits the commercial rental, leasing or lending of software without the express written permission of the copyright holder. An amendment to Title 18 to the United States Code was passed by Congress in 1992. This amendment. Known as Public Law 102-561 made software piracy a federal offense, and instituted criminal penalties for copyright infringement of software. The penalties can include imprisonment of up to five years, fines up to $250,000 or both for unauthorized reproduction or distribution of 10 or more copies of software with a total retail value exceeding $2,500 or more. Under United States law duplicating software for profit, making multiple copies for use by different users within an organization, and giving an unauthorized copy to someone else is prohibited. Under this law if anyone is caught with the pirated software, an individual or the individuals company can be tried under both civil and criminal law. A Civil action may be established for injunction, actual damages (which includes the infringer=s profits) or statutory damages up to $100,000 per infringement. The criminal penalties for copyright infringement can result in fines up to $250,000 and a jail term up to five years for the first offense and ten years for a second offense or both. When software is counterfeit or copied, the software developer loses their revenue and the whole software industry feels the effect of piracy. All software developers spend a lot of time and money in developing software for public use. A portion of every dollar spent in purchasing original software is funneled back into research and development of new software. Software piracy can be found in three forms: software counterfeiting, which is the illegal duplication and sale of copyrighted software in a form that is designed to make it appear to be a legitimate program; Hard disk loading, whereby computer dealers l oad unauthorized copies of software onto the hard disks of personal computers, which acts as an incentive for the end user to buy the hardware from that particular dealer; and downloading of copyrighted software to users connected by modem to electronic bulletin boards and/or the Internet. When software is pirated the consumer pays for that cost by new software and/or upgrade version being very expensive. Federal appellate courts in the U.S. have determined that operating systems, object code and software cotained in ROMs are protected by copyright, and some lower federal courts have also determined that microcode (the instructions set on microprocessor chips), and the look and feel of computer screens is subject to copyright protection. Which leads to the problems of the widespread development of multimedia applications that has brought out major problems in clearing copyright for small elements of text, images, video and sound. The United States Government has been an active participant in protecting the rights of the software industry. When the Business Software Alliance (BSA) conducts a raid, Federal Marshals or local law enforcement officials participate also. An organization known as the Software Publishers Association (SPA) is the principal trade association of the PC software industry. SPA works closely with the FBI and has also an written enforcement manual for the FBI to help them investigate pirate bulletin board systems and organizations (audits). With the help of the FBI, the result of enforcement actions resulted in recoveries from anti-piracy actions totaling $16 million since the program started in 1990. recovery Essay2. Implement a software codes of ethics for everyone to adhere to. The ethics should state that copyrighted software, except for backup and archival purposes, is a violation of the law. 3. Establish a procedure for acquiring and registering software. Determine your companies software needs, evaluate software packages, and also have supervisors approve the plans. Keep the lines of communication open. 4. Establish and maintain a software log. The log should state the date of when the software was acquired, the registration of it, serial number, network version, location of where the software is in use, where the original is, licensing agreement and the location of the original disks. 5. Conduct periodic audits or on a as needed basis comparing the software log and/or other purchase records. 6. Establish a program to educate and train your employees about every aspect of software and its uses. 7. Maintain a library of software licenses and provide users with copies of the agreement. 8. Having done the above seven points, the company can benefit by having obtained software legally, receive full documentation, technical support when needed and also upgrade notices. Patents do not cover specific systems, instead they cover particular techniques that can be used to build systems or particular features that systems can offer. Patent grants the inventor a 17 year monopoly on its use. Once a technique or feature is patented, it may not be used in a system without the permission of the patent-holder even if it is implemented in a different way. Since a computer program usually uses several techniques and provides many features, it can infringe many patents at once. A computer program is built out of ideal mathematical objects whose behavior is defined, not modeled approximately, by abstract rules. An example of this is Borland International, Inc. complained in the 1st Federal District Court gave Lotus Development Corp. the benefit of patent protection to Lotus 1-2-3 menu commands and their order, but failed to require Lotus to meet the requirements of patent law, including novelty, examination and contribution to the prior art. The Supreme Court sid ed with the 1st Circuit decision that one entity cannot own the user interface to programs. Meaning such as file formats, menu structures and programming languages. Software license agreements emerged as the most popular means of protection of proprietary rights in computer software. They coexist with other forms of intellectual property rights as patent and copyright. Software license agreements serve several functions in transactions involving the transfer of computer technology. One of the most important legal functions is the protection of the proprietary rights of the licenser in the transferred software. Other functions include controlling the revenue generated by licensed software and determining the rights and responsibilities of the parties regarding the performance of the licensed technology. Issue related to these functions include the applicability of Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code, including offer and disclaimer of warranties, determining the appropriate types of licenses to utilize, such as single users/CPU licenses, Site/enterprise licenses and network/concurrent licenses. Trade secret, copyright and patent law are form s of protection in the sense that they may exist independently of any underlying business transactions and do not necessarily require any transfer of intellectual property from one party to another. Whereas, the need for a license agreement usually arises as one of the contractual forms of protection when the underlying business transaction involves the transfer of intellectual property, such as computer software. Transactions involving the transfer of computer software are subject to both federal and state laws. Generally, state law governs contractual and trade secrets aspects of the transaction, while federal law governs aspects related to patent, copyright and antitrust issues. Each state has its own version of a doctrine of a trade secret, the common thread through these state-specific laws is that if you show that you are seriously treated information as confidential and that the confidential information helped your competitive position, you can stop others from using it if th e information was improperly acquired by them, and even collect damages from the wrongdoers. A computer is useless without software. The two types of software typically found on a computer are operating systems software and application software. Operating system software provides interface that makes it easier to develop programs for the system by reducing the amount of code that must be written. The operating system acts as an interface between the computer hardware, application programs and the end user. Application software consists of one or more computer program that fulfill a specific function for the user like word processing, bookkeeping or financial analysis. Two legal cases recently within the last few years has brought to light the controversy regarding the copyright protection of software elements. Until 1992, most of the federal courts followed the decision in Whenlan v Jaslow Dental Laboratory as a precedent of similar cases. Whenlan, a small software company wrote a accounting program for Jaslow Dental Laboratory company. Jaslow rewrote the software to run on personal computers and proceeded to sell the product. The software was identical to Whenlans in the data structures, logic, and the program structure, except for the source code. Jaslow argued that the duplicated elements were part by the of the idea not the expression. The court in response felt that the data structures, logic, and the program structure comprised to make a single function of a computer program, therefore copyright protection should be given to those elements also. In 1992, this protection was weakened by Computer Associates v. Altai, Inc. , when Altai a software developer was accused of copying various modules of a software package developed by Computer Associates which controlled the running of applications on IBM mainframes. The court rejected Whelan=s premise that a computer program embodies one function because programs are made up of sub-routines that contain their own idea. The court recognized this would narrow the scope of software copyright protection and found this in accordance with Congressional intent of computer programs with copyright. This resulted in why currently software copyright is not as broad as it once was. BibliographyBrandel, William, Licensing stymies users,URL:http://www.viman.com/license/license.html#policy, Viman Software, Inc., 1994. Business Software Alliance, Software Piracy and the Law,URL:http://www.bsa.org/bsa/docs/soft_pl.html, Business Software Alliance, 1995. Software Publishers Association, SPA Anti-Piracy Backgrounder,URL:http://www.spa.org/piracy/pi_back.htm, Software Publishers Association, 1995.

Lord of The Flies The Evil ; Primitivism in Man Essay Example For Students

Lord of The Flies: The Evil ; Primitivism in Man Essay In the story Lord of the Flies Ralph, the democratic character, and Jack,the dictator are the most important main characters. Ralph is the voice of hopeon the island, and without that, the boys would have turned to savagery muchfaster, and under the control of Jack. William Golding uses Ralph and hischaracter foil, Jack, to show how civilization works and how it doesnt. Jack,the chief of the hunters, represents the hidden human passion and almost animalcruelty, and Ralph, who represents human common sense to show how civlization is. This story is an allegory. This means the character, events and settingrepresent deeper truths or generalizations then those suggested by the surfacestory. There are four main characters, and each character represents differenttypes of people in the world. Jack is the dictator who uses force to show histhoughts and feelings. Therefore he is the destructive side of man. He is thetype of person who would rather have fun and gratification over work. On theother hand Ralph is the believer in democracy and fairness. He is the voice ofhope, and the responsible type of person. The boys on the island, allegoricallyshow what the human civilization is like. Ralph stands for order and conduct of society. Each chapter begins withorder, which means that Ralph has control. Ralph uses the conch to show orderand the right to speak. By the end of each chapter there is no order and thereis usually chaos, this shows that evil and/or fear has control, meaning Jack hascontrol. Allegorically in the world it would be a legislative government versusa military type of government. Where Ralph is the legislative and Jack ismilitary. The disorder caused by Jack, threatens the island and the societythat Ralph has tried so hard to form. Ralph wants to have a fire, so they canbe rescued, but Jack is more worried about having fun then being rescued andthis is a major conflict. The fire is a symbol for hope and enlightenment, butwhen it gets out of control it becomes very destructive. Anything without orderand control can become destructive, this is why Ralph is so important to thesociety. The two character foils, Ralph and Jack, have different ideas and wantdifferent things. Ralph wants huts and a signal fire. The huts which stand forcivilization and the signal fire is needed to get rescued. This shows thatRalph creates and builds. On the opposite end of that is Jack. Jack wants tohunt and kill pigs and have fun. This shows primitivism. Jack is shown as aperson who kills and destroys. Here is the conflict; creating and buildingversus killing and destroying. Ralph asks Jack what he wants: Dont you wantto be rescued? All you talk about is pig, pig, pig! And Jack answers him andtells him what he wants: But we want meat! This tells us that Ralph and Jackwill not settle their differences. Right from the start unity of society isthreatened by the different purposes of the boys. Ralph was never comfortable with primitivism, but Jack rather enjoyed it. Ralph thinks to himself: He would like to have a bath, a proper wallow withsoap and decided that a toothbrush would come in handy too. Ralph resistsprimitivism strongly but is still sucked into it. Even though he resistsprimitivism, he still went on a pig hunt and when he gets a stab at the pig, hebecomes very proud of himself, and ends up enjoying the hunt very much. Thisshows that every human has an evil side. Even Ralph, who is the one whoabsolutely hates primitivism. The dead pilot in the tree suggests that humanshave de-evolved, gone backwards in evolution. Ralph cries: If only they couldsend a message to us a sign or something. The dead pilot was the sign thatthe real world isnt doing any better then they were doing on the island. .u42b5b2b5b29e8a46b7541d33eac88146 , .u42b5b2b5b29e8a46b7541d33eac88146 .postImageUrl , .u42b5b2b5b29e8a46b7541d33eac88146 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u42b5b2b5b29e8a46b7541d33eac88146 , .u42b5b2b5b29e8a46b7541d33eac88146:hover , .u42b5b2b5b29e8a46b7541d33eac88146:visited , .u42b5b2b5b29e8a46b7541d33eac88146:active { border:0!important; } .u42b5b2b5b29e8a46b7541d33eac88146 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u42b5b2b5b29e8a46b7541d33eac88146 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u42b5b2b5b29e8a46b7541d33eac88146:active , .u42b5b2b5b29e8a46b7541d33eac88146:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u42b5b2b5b29e8a46b7541d33eac88146 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u42b5b2b5b29e8a46b7541d33eac88146 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u42b5b2b5b29e8a46b7541d33eac88146 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u42b5b2b5b29e8a46b7541d33eac88146 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u42b5b2b5b29e8a46b7541d33eac88146:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u42b5b2b5b29e8a46b7541d33eac88146 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u42b5b2b5b29e8a46b7541d33eac88146 .u42b5b2b5b29e8a46b7541d33eac88146-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u42b5b2b5b29e8a46b7541d33eac88146:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Karl Marx (1881 words) EssayJack objects to doing things that Ralph tells the whole group of theboys to do, as well he objects to Ralphs being chief. Ralph still believes inthe conch, and thinks it still holds some order: Jack! Jack! You havent gotthe conch! Let me speak. Again Ralph refers to the rules: The rules!shouted Ralph, youre breaking the rules!' Jack replies with: Who cares?His reply is short and stabbing. Once Jack says this, the reader knows thatthere is no turning back. The conversation continues: Because the rules arethe only thing weve got! And to end the argument about rules, Jack says: Bollocks to the rules! Jack then protests to using the conch: Conch!Con ch! shouted Jack, we dont need the conch anymore.' Ralph later thinks tohimself: The world, that understandable and lawful world, was slippingawayThe conflict between the two of them, which was also caused by differentviews on the existence of a beast, culminate when Jack decides to separate fromRalph. When the groups separate, neither of them profit from it, only Ralph andPiggy realize this. Ralphs group is not big enough to keep the signal firegoing, and Jack and the hunters do not have Piggys glasses to make their ownfire, to roast their pigs. Since most of the boys have lost the need forcivilization and the hope of being rescued, Ralph has lost control of them. They now fear the beast, and Jack tells the boys that if they are hunters theycan protect themselves from the beast. So now Jack gets control of most of theboys. Ralph loses hope: Im frightened. Of us. I want to go home. O god Iwant to go home. But Piggy was there to help him out of his slump for a bit. But when Piggy is killed, Ralph is helpless and desperate. He is alone and itseems that Ralphs common sense has entirely been defeated. There is a running theme in William Goldings Lord of the Flies. Man issavage at heart, this is shown by Ralph in the pig hunt, and always ultimatelyreverting back to an evil and primitive nature. This is all shown by Jack andhis group of hunters when they have the pig dances, the pigs head as ascarifices and, last but not least, they turn into a group of savages. Ralph and his common sense stays almost the same throughout the book,its Jack and his hunters who change. To end, heres a quote from DavidAndersons work entitled Nostaldia for the Primates:In this book Golding succeeds in giving convincing form to whichexists deep in our self-awareness. By the skill of his writing, hetakes the reader step by step along the same regressive route asthat traversed by the boys on the island Our first reaction arethose of civilized people. But as the story continues, we findourselves being caught up in the thrill of the hunt and the exhilarat-ion of slaughter and blood and the whole elemental feeling of theisland and the sea The backing of Goldings thesis comes not fromthe imaginary events on the island but from the reality of the readersresponse to them. Our minds turn to the outrages of our century the slaughter of the first war , the concentration camps and atom-bombs of the second and we realize that Golding has compelledus to acknowledge that there is in each of us a hidden recess whichhorrifyingly declares our complicity in torture and murder Category: English