Ohms law Essay Example for Free

Ohms law Essay An electronics factory needs resistors of 5 ohms and 15 ohms for a new electrical device. My task is to investigate how the resistance of a piece of wire depends on length and to find the length of the wire needed to make the required resistors, using only 4 volts. Introduction/Planning A selection of different wires made from constantan and nichrome and the usual laboratory apparatus will be available for me. Wire A Constantan wire of approximate diameter 0. 3mm Wire B Constantan wire of approximate diameter 0. 4mm Wire C Constantan wire of approximate diameter 0. 3mm A constantan is an alloy whose resistance stays fairly constant when it becomes hot. In fact the resistance changes by less than 0. 5% even when the temperature rises by a few hundred degrees. Nichrome, along with other metals, is an alloy whose temperature does change appreciably when it becomes hot. Before starting my coursework, I have to find the variables in the experiment, safety aspects etc. I found that a number of things affect the resistance of a wire. Below is a list of factors and reasons why they affect the resistance of a wire. From this list of factors I have to make sure that these factors remain constant or excluded from the experiment. We are only investigating length but the other variables may change our outcomes. In electricity, resistance is the ratio of the potential difference (p. d. or voltage) across a conductor to the electrical current, which flows through it as a result. The unit of measurement is the ohm (O), this being the resistance of a conductor requiring a potential difference of 1 volt across its ends to produce a current of 1 ampere. For a given metal conductor at constant temperature the value is the same whatever the current (Ohms law), but rises if the temperature rises. Any conductor possessing resistance gives off heat when a current flows through it. Joules law describes this effect. Resistance occurs when the electrons travelling along the wire collide with the atoms of the wire. These collisions slow down the flow of electrons causing resistance. Resistance is a measure of how hard it is to move the electrons through the wire. Ohms law: The current flowing through a metal is proportional to the potential difference across it, provided that the temperature remains constant. We are going to use metals, which obey ohms law, metals which give us a constant value for resistance (gradient). Resistance (? ) = P. d across the wire (V) / Current through the wire (A) Current flows in an electric circuit in accordance with several definite laws. The basic law of current flow is Ohms law, named for its discoverer, the German physicist Georg Ohm. Ohms law states that the amount of current flowing in a circuit made up of pure resistances is directly proportional to the electromotive force impressed on the circuit and inversely proportional to the total resistance of the circuit. The law is usually expressed by the formula I = V/R, where I is the current in amperes, V is the electromotive force in volts, and R is the resistance in ohms Ohms law applies to all electric circuits for both direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC), but additional principles must be invoked for the analysis of complex circuits and for AC circuits also involving inductances and capacitances. A series circuit as on page 5, is one in which the devices or elements of the circuit are arranged in such a way that the entire current (I) passes through each element without division or branching into parallel circuits. When two or more resistances are in series in a circuit, the total resistance may be calculated by adding the values of such resistances. If the resistances are in parallel, the total value of the resistance in the circuit is given by the formula: In a parallel circuit, electrical devices, such as incandescent lamps or the cells of a battery, are arranged to allow all positive (+) poles, electrodes, and terminals to be joined to one conductor, and all negative (-) ones to another conductor, so that each unit is, in effect, on a parallel branch. The value of two equal resistances in parallel is equal to half the value of the component resistances, and in every case the value of resistances in parallel is less than the value of the smallest of the individual resistances involved. In AC circuits, or circuits with varying currents, circuit components other than resistance must be considered. If a circuit has a number of interconnected branches, two other laws are applied in order to find the current flowing in the various branches. These laws, discovered by the German physicist Gustav Robert Kirchhoff, are known as Kirchhoffs laws of networks. The first of Kirchhoffs laws states that at any junction in a circuit through which a steady current is flowing, the sum of the currents flowing to the point is equal to the sum of the currents flowing away from that point. The second law states that, starting at any point in a network and following any closed path back to the starting point, the net sum of the electromotive forces encountered will be equal to the net sum of the products of the resistances encountered and the currents flowing through them. This second law is simply an extension of Ohms law. The application of Ohms law to circuits in which there is an alternating current is complicated by the fact that capacity and inductance are always present. Inductance makes the peak value of an alternating current lag behind the peak value of voltage; capacitance makes the peak value of voltage lag behind the peak value of the current. Capacitance and inductance inhibit the flow of alternating current and must be taken into account in calculating current flow. The current in AC circuits can be determined graphically by means of vectors or by means of the algebraic equation, in which L is inductance, C is capacitance, and f is the frequency of the current. The quantity in the denominator of the fraction is called the impedance of the circuit to alternating current and is sometimes represented by the letter Z; then Ohms law for AC circuits is expressed by the simple equation I = V/Z. We know that all instruments have an error on its measurement, so the way to work out the percentage error is: Percentage error = (error / measured value) i 100 Conduction in metals In metals, atoms contain protons, nucleus and lose electrons which orbit around the nucleus. Below, I have investigated conduction in metals and how they affect resistance. METAL LATTICE (Electrons move in a random direction. ) METAL LATTICE (Electrons with power pack in a particular direction. ) Variables Length: If the length of the wire is increased then the resistance will also increase as the electrons will have a longer distance to travel and so more collisions will occur. Due to this, the length increase should be proportional to the resistance increase. Thickness: If the wires thickness is increased the resistance will decrease. This is because of the increase in the space for the electrons to travel through. Due to this increased space between the atoms, there should be fewer collisions. The number of free electrons changes from one material to another. The size of the ions changes from one material to another, this affects the current and therefore affects the resistance. The arrangement and size of the atoms change from one material to another. So if there is a kink in the wire this will change the thickness of the wire. Temperature: If the wire is heated up the atoms in the wire will start to vibrate because of their increase in energy.

A Young Americans Discovery of the Silent Majority Essay -- Essays P

A Young American's Discovery of the Silent Majority History panders to the glorious and dramatic while often there is a story untold. Perhaps it is less exciting, but no less crucial in understanding history as a whole. Thus is the story of the â€Å"silent majority.† On November 3rd 1969, one year after his victory in the United States Presidential race, President Nixon issued an address to the American public in which he coined the term â€Å"silent majority.† President Nixon’s address began by describing the situation he inherited when taking office. Nixon described the situation as such: â€Å"The war had been going on for four years. One thousand Americans had been killed in action. The training program for the South Vietnamese was behind schedule; 540,000 Americans were in Vietnam with no plans to reduce the number. No progress had been made at the negotiations in Paris and the United States had not put forth a comprehensive peace proposal. The war was causing deep division at home and criticism from many of our friends as well as our enemies abroad (Episode).† President Nixon then proceeded to detail the progress made and the different actions taken by his administration throughout the course of the first year of his first term. Nixon described the pressure on his administration to end the war. He referred to a protest in San Francisco in which Protesters carried picket signs donning the clause, â€Å"Lose in Vietnam, bring the boys home!† To this President Nixon responded: â€Å"Well, one of the strengths of our free society is that any American has a right to reach that conclusion and to advocate that point of view. But as president of the United States, I would be untrue to my oath of office if I allowed the policy of this nati... ...speech/ >. Freed, Kenneth J. "Kissinger Interview." Associated Press featured in Albany Student Press. 6 Feb. 1973 Frost, Michell. "On the Other Hand." Albany Student Press. 4 Dec. 1970. Frost, Mitchell. "View From the Right." Albany Student Press. 30 Jan. 1973 Oringher, Maida. "Misplaced Priorities." Albany Student Press. 25 Jan. 1972. Pyle, Richard. "Vietnam's New Map." Associated Press featured in Albany Student Press. 31 Oct. 1972. Rosten, Leo. A Trumpet For Reason. Garden City, NY: Doubleday &Company Inc, 1970. The Tactical Leadership. "SUNYA Protests." Albany Student Press. 25 Jan 1972 Weintraub, Peter. "Vietnam Vets: America's Most Alienated." Albany Student Press. 20 Oct. 1972. Whistle, Gary. Interview with Amanda May Whistle. 25 April 2005 Wire Services Compilation. "Rocky Supports Nixon." Albany Student Press. 25 Jan 1972.

Wizard of Oz

Wizard of Oz Interpretation The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is a story about a girl named Dorothy who experiences a cyclone that takes her to a magical land of good and bad. When she is in this land she encounters a Scarecrow, Tin Man, and a Lion. These 3 characters are with her throughout the story and they go through different tough situations together. In the end they make their way to the Oz who grants their wishes and Dorothy goes back home. People say that this story is based off of populism, money reforms, and a political movement led by William Jennings Bryan.The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is not intentionally written to be linked to the way the economy was because it is a children’s book, it is a made up story, and Baum, the author of the book, never stated that it was. In the article â€Å"The Story Behind The Wonderful Wizard of Oz† it explains how L. Frank Baum and William Jennings Bryan’s concern was the nature of the money supply then prevalent in the United States, and in the Mid-Western States in particular. Baum was featured in a movie called The Dreamer of Oz that showed how each character was thought of and how he had put the story together.For example, Dorothy was the name of a sweet little niece that he had which is how Dorothy from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz came about. Each character from the book was represented as someone that he had come across in his life at some point in time. In The Dreamer of Oz it shows how Baum enjoyed telling stories to his children and to the other kids that could come along. His wife would always bring it up to him that he needs to put it into the form of a book. Baum being the stubborn guy he was never really considered it.Sooner or later he finally realized that it all made sense and it all pieced together to become a story with no title. Baum sat down with his wife and mother in law and asked them for their opinion on what he should name the story. This is how the title of The Wonderful Wizard o f Oz came about. Therefore Baum had written the book from experiences and people from his past not because of the way the economy was ran in the 1900s. Last but not least Baum never stated that his story was written to represent populism.In the article â€Å"The Story Behind The Wonderful Wizard of Oz† it explains how each character in the children’s book is represented by a problem that was occurring. For example, the Scarecrow is represented as the farmers and the Tin Man is represented as industrial workers. In the article it states that â€Å"Baum and Bryan wanted money to be based on silver, not gold, as silver was readily available in the Mid-West, where it was mined. Such a money supply could not be manipulated by the banks. Then from there it goes into explaining each part of the story and they link together. Just because Baum and Bryan had these views on the economy does not necessarily mean that he wrote this story secretly about it. In conclusion, The Wonde rful Wizard of Oz is not intentionally written to be linked to the way the economy was because it was written as a children’s book, it is a generally made up story that Baum had based off of his lifestyle, and he never stated that it was intentionally written about the ways of being in the 1900s.

Brief Description Of Edward Teller Essay - 539 Words

Edward Teller Edward Teller is a Hungarian-American physicist, known for his work on the hydrogen bomb. Teller was born in Budapest in 1908, and was educated in Germany at the Institute of Technology in Karlsruhe and at the universities of Munich and Leipzig. He received his Ph.D. in physics in 1930. After working at the University of Goettingen with James Frank and at the Niels Bohr Institute, he became Professor of Physics at the George Washington University in Washington, D.C. in 1935. In 1941 he became an American citizen. In the same year he joined the U.S. atomic bomb development project known as the Manhattan Project. For more than a decade he worked with the Italian-born physicist Enrico Fermi on this and succeeding projects at†¦show more content†¦In 1952 he became professor of physics at the University of California, Berkeley, and director of the Livermore, California, division of the universitys radiation laboratory (now Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory). He was the princ ipal architect of the hydrogen bomb, first tested in 1952, and he strongly advocated that the United States continue the testing of thermonuclear weapons. He also made contributions to the application of nuclear explosives to peaceful uses. From 1954 to 1958, he served as Associate Director at the new Lawrence Livermore Laboratory. He became a consultant to the laboratory in 1952. In 1975 he retired from teaching, but remained director emeritus of the radiation laboratory. After working on the production of the atomic bomb in the Manhattan Project, Edward Teller went on to become the principal designer of the hydrogen bomb. He remained a steadfast advocate of nuclear weapons testing throughout his life. In recent years, Teller has championed the ``Star Wars missile defense system, despite the fact that such a system is very expensive and has no conceivable way of working. Teller has written a few books. His books include Conversations on the Dark Secrets of Physics (Plenum Press, 19 91), Better a Shield Than a Sword (Free Press, 1987), Pursuit of Simplicity (Pepperdine Press, 1980), and Energy from Heaven and EarthShow MoreRelated Conditions and Effects of the Evolving Electronic Economy on Labor3644 Words   |  15 Pagesand bankers? Hung them all, perhaps, as the anarchists wanted to do in my day?† â€Å"Not so bad as that,† replied Dr. Leete. â€Å"We have simply dispensed with them. Their functions are obsolete in the modern world.† (60) Looking Backward by Edward Bellamy, 1887 Edward Bellamy’s futuristic conception of commerce in the 21st century unintentionally created a surprisingly accurate representation of the emerging electronic economy. The use of computer technology and the internet is allowing the creationRead More The Hidden Meaning of The Nuns Priests Tale Essay3752 Words   |  16 Pagesbeast fable. What is a beast fable? Obviously a tale about animals, but one where animals are used as embodiments or caricatures of human virtues, vices, prudences, and follies ... and the other typical qualities of mankind. They are generally brief cautionary anecdotes that use the obvious resemblances between man and animals to point a moral or push a proverb home entertainingly3. Chaucer can be seen to exploit the nature of the beast fable fully in The Nuns Priests Tale. It containsRead MoreGrading System Rationale6250 Words   |  25 Pagesamp;NA;+, amp;NA;, and amp;NA;−; descriptive words such as Exemplary, Satisfactory, and Needs Improvement; or numerals such as 4, 3, 2, and 1. Reporting is the process by which these judgments are communicated to parents, students, or others. A Brief History Grading and reporting are relatively recent phenomena in education. In fact, prior to 1850, grading and reporting were virtually unknown in schools in the United States. Throughout much of the nineteenth century most schools grouped studentsRead MoreSome Recent Trends in Writing Job Description for the Purpose of Job Evaluation: a6393 Words   |  26 PagesTrends in Writing Job Description for the Purpose of Job Evaluation: A Reflective View Muhammad Ali EL-Hajji, PhD Former Lecturer of Liverpool John Moores University Liverpool Community College Abstract In order for the organizations to have a fair, acceptable and reliable job evaluation, the need for having a professionally completed job description is inevitable, particularly when the organization concerned is NOT small in size. This paper focuses on job description for the purpose ofRead MoreA Short Story8828 Words   |  36 Pagesknew his luck couldn’t be this damn bad. He just got out of jail. â€Å"I haven’t done anything wrong†, Kevin said. The officer told him they got a call that someone was trying to break into the apartment you are standing in front of and you match the description that was given to the dispatcher. â€Å"No sir, you got it all wrong, I know the lady that lives here. I just want to talk to her.† Janice opened her door and told the officer she had nothing to say to Kevin and that she filed a criminal complaintRead MoreHrm Policies10725 Words   |  43 Pagesthe purpose of HRM is to maximize the productivity of an organization by optimizing the effectiveness of its employees. This mandate is unlikely to change in any fundamental way, despite the ever-increasing pace of change in the business world. As Edward L. Gubman observed in the Jour nal of Business Strategy, the basic mission of human resources will always be to acquire, develop, and retain talent; align the workforce with the business; and be an excellent contributor to the business. Those threeRead MoreActivity-Based Total Quality Management at American Express5991 Words   |  24 Pagesgrowing service that lets consumers transfer funds around the world, usually within minutes; †¢ American Express Official Checks, which are negotiable instruments that financial institutions use as substitutes for their own disbursement items (e.g., teller checks and loan checks); and As of 1992, each American Express business unit must undergo a self-assessment based on the criteria specified in the guidelines for the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award. Spring 1993 -- 48 COST MANAGEMENT Read MoreVictorian Novel9605 Words   |  39 Pagesexpansion of railways. In a short time it greatly influenced not only the landscape of the country but also the perception of the space and time. Books, journals, reviews, magazines, papers became the portion of travelling. Even libraries, like those of Edward Mudie and W.H. Smith, thanks to the railways could send different forms of literature to provinces and overseas. Changes in the industry and society were equal to the changes in the novel. Themes like sea adventures after Napoleonic Wars, concernsRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesauthor will of necessity be forced to select those incidents that are most relevant to the story to be told. Those incidents that are the most significant will be emphasized and expanded into full-fledged dramatic scenes by using such devices as description, dialogue and action. Other incidents will be given relatively less emphasis through deliberate subordination. In the latter case, the author may shorten the dramatic elements of the scene or eliminate them altogether in favour of summary – in favourRead MoreSelf Service28523 Words   |  115 Pagesindividual servers, and therefore, a server cannot easily rely on other servers to take care of his or her customers. Finally, they stated that it may also be faster because of a subtle degree of specialization. If a cus tomer usually uses the same teller, that teller may become more efficient in dealing with the customer’s typical transactions. Queues, Affective Experience, Satisfaction, and Decisions Consumers dislike the idea of having to stand in line to check out groceries in stores after they have walked

Earning Management Is It Good or Not - 1167 Words

Earning management is good or not? Introdcution This essay is to examine whether earning management is it good or bad. Though there is so many debate about whether it should be accepted to be good rather than bad, however, this essay will explain the both side of earnings management. Earnings management reduces the quality of financial reporting, it can interfere with the resource allocation in the economy and can bring adverse consequences to the financial market. This essay analyses both, causes and motives of earnings management as well as possible remedies. Therefore, it is not surprising that market participants, legislators, regulators, and academics are concerned with the need to control financial reporting abuses. The†¦show more content†¦Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that earnings restatement firms can be characterized as firms who knowingly and intentionally engaged in earnings manipulation. Financial Reporting Perspective Based on Hanna (1999) article in CA magazine review, important point to get across from this article is that management is tempted to provide excessive unusual, non-recurring and extraordinary charges, to put future earnings in the bank. Furthermore, these future earnings are buried in operations. This makes it difficult for investors to diagnose the reasons for subsequent earnings increases. Investors and analysts look to core earnings, ignoring extraordinary and non-recurring items Implies manager not penalized for non-core charges, such as write-downs, provisions for restructuring. But current non-core charges increase core earnings in future years, through lower amortization and absorption of future costs. As a result, managers tempted to ―overdose on non-core charges, thereby putting earnings ―in the bank also called cookie jar accounting. Conclusions The concept of the earnings management is difficult to define and very subjective to decide. I believe that earnings management not only due to violation of GAAP but also aggressively choose GAAP method that are considered as earnings management. This broad definition may discourage earnings management and benefitShow MoreRelatedEarning Management1159 Words   |  5 PagesEarning management is good or not? Introdcution This essay is to examine whether earning management is it good or bad. Though there is so many debate about whether it should be accepted to be good rather than bad, however, this essay will explain the both side of earnings management. Earnings management reduces the quality of financial reporting, it can interfere with the resource allocation in the economy and can bring adverse consequences to the financial market. This essay analyses both, causesRead MoreSatyam Scandal1623 Words   |  7 PagesSATYAM SCANDAL I. Analyze the case and respond to the following questions: (a) Discuss the earnings management techniques employed by the management of Satyam. In this case of Satyam, I can conclude that the obvious technique employed by the said management are: 1. â€Å"Big Bet on The Future†. When an acquisition occurs, the company acquiring the other is said to have made a big bet on the future. As refer to this case, Ramalingam Raju the Chairman of Satyam Computer Services LtdRead MoreEarnings Management Essay1007 Words   |  5 Pagesevidences of managers manipulating the earnings for various reasons. â€Å"Earnings management is the choice by a manager of accounting policies, or real actions, affecting earnings so as to achieve some specific reported earnings objective† (Scott, 2012, p. 423). Managers play an important role in the company because they have control over the accounting policies, thus, the managers can manipulate the income. There are different viewpoints about earnings management. Some people think it will protectRead MoreFar 600 Case Study-Jim Essay754 Words   |  4 Pageswhich is to accelerate the production and shipment of a large order to Imperial, in my opinion Jim proposal is a good earning management because under literature, Scott 2000, state that there are two type of efficient earning management and opportunistic earning management. While for this proposal it falls under efficient earning management. This is because Jim is trying to improve earnings informativeness in communicating private information. Jim is trying to accelerate the production and shipmentRead MoreThe Relationship Between Accounting Responsibility Of Real Earnings Management1036 Words   |  5 PagesHence, the negative impacts of earnings management and accusing earnings management as one of the main reason of last decade financial scandals have forced accounting setters and financial regulators to provide solutions and initiatives for hindering earnings management. However, most of the attempts have failed, since earnings managements researchers found that managers still can achieve their earnings management objectives, through manipulating real activities. So it is more useful to examine theRead MoreMidterm Exam Accounting 598 Part 11 464 Words   |  6 PagesPart 1 1. Earnings management issues are a primary focus of the SEC. 1a. One potential goal of earnings management is income smoothing. Briefly discuss why income smoothing might be a goal of management, including a discussion of incentives to smooth income. What techniques might be used to accomplish income smoothing beyond the selection of depreciation and inventory costing alternatives? Understandably, there are a variety of ways in which a company can manage their earnings, and if accomplishedRead MoreEssay on Ethics of Earnings Management784 Words   |  4 PagesI enjoyed the conversation on GAAP and earnings management relating to the case â€Å"Be Careful What You Wish For: From the Middle†. The conversation was brief, but got me thinking on the ethics of earnings management. GAAP accounting is to reflect in good faith the company’s actual financial status and present reality as is. It is not to present a manipulated set of numbers that paint a pretty picture. GAAP requires recording of revenue when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, assuranceRead MoreFraud Cases have Put Earnings Management back in the Spotlight778 Words   |  3 PagesDechow, 1995, Healy and Wahlen, 1999). Although earnings management is not a new phenomenon, the emerging of the fraud cases such as Enron, Lehman Brothers, and other instances of financial fraud have again put this topic in the spotlight. Emerging concerns over earnings management have led to new disclosure requirements and the implementation of corporate good governance codes such as the Sarabanes Oxly Act (SOX), tabaksblat and other corporate good governance codes to reduce this phenomenon withinRead MoreFnt1 Memo Example1345 Words   |  6 Pages|Sound Investment, Inc.| Memo To: Brian Little, President/CEO of Durable Home Goods From: , President/CEO Sound Investment, Inc. Date: 6/25/2011 Re: Durable Home Goods Brian, Attached you will find my analysis of Durable Home Goods (DHG) for fiscal year 11 and my insights on some of your strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities to drive topline sales in 2012. Current Ratio The current ratio is an indication of a company’s ability to pay current liabilities with current assets. The formulaRead MoreLilly s Long Term Debt Ratio1496 Words   |  6 Pagesto be good, its total debt-to-equity ratio, which is much more comprehensive, is above the reasonable limit and indicates that the firm has more debt than equity. Thus, weakening its long-term financial position. Summary of Firm-level Inherent Risks The following factors could either increase or decrease firm-level inherent risks for Lilly’s 2011 audit: †¢ A fall in earnings and other key statistics such as ROA, ROE and Gross Profit Margin generally increases inherent risk due to management incentives

Argumentative Essay On Animal Testing - 1485 Words

Exposed to radiation. Injected with damaging substances. Forced to inhale toxic gases. This is just a couple examples of the pain and suffering animals go through while being experimented on. Experimentation can be defined as a process that performs a scientific procedure that usually takes place in the lab to dictate something. Animal experimentation is unethical because of the many terrible tests conducted, it’s cruel, animals are equivalent to humans, and it’s not necessary. Animal testing has been around for a long time. Going all the way back to 384 - 322 BC, an early Greek physician scientist named Aristotle experimented on live animals. Then moving to 129 - 199/217 AD, a Greek physician in Rome named Galen was a huge part in†¦show more content†¦In the Biomedical Primate Research Center labs, their test monkeys are tranquilized to make it appear like they are relaxed and don’t experience any pain. While the monkeys can’t move due to being anesthetized, researchers inject diseases into the monkey’s eyelid. That way they can view and observe the reaction the monkey has to the disease at all times. Once the disease is positive in the monkey’s system, they are thrown into a small individual cage (â€Å"Experimenting on Animals: Inside The Monkey Lab†). This experiment isn’t even one of the most cruel and gruesome ones conducted. No anesthetic is given to animals in 70% of carried experiments, and in the United Kingdom, 62% of licenses issued by the government allowed animals to face moderate to severe suffering. Animal testing can lead to mentally ill animals, especially when they’re treated inhumanely. These animals are locked up in small cages in laboratories right now, wishing they were free. Neurotic behavior develops in these animals. Such as; spinning around in circles, pulling out their own fur, biting themselves, and rocking back and forth. More than 100 million an imals have suffered and died from cosmetic, drug, and food tests. An exact number of animals is hard to find because the Animal Welfare Act does not include the number of mice, rats, birds, and cold-blooded animals in their death count. These animals make up 99% of animals that areShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay On Animal Testing1189 Words   |  5 PagesAnimal Experimentation Animal experimentation has become a common practice among scientists around the world for various purposes, specifically including the improvement of human lives. With this in mind, to what lengths are we willing to go far enough to realize that animal experimentation is costing us our own humanity and compassion to the world around us? In the United States alone, there are over 100 million animals that are burned, crippled, or killed during in vivo studies in laboratoriesRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Animal Testing756 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Testing Animals all over the world are being mistreated and abused, what have we done to help them? Over many years animal testing has developed life saving techniques. Though it has taken the lives of over 2.6 million animals lives just in the us alone. Animal testing is a growing issue throughout the entire world, not only is it affecting the lives of the animals, but the people who use the products too. It may not physically be hurting them, but more so emotionally. The moral issue is thatRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Animal Testing859 Words   |  4 Pagessciences is the use non-human test subjects by medical research institutions. Animals used for experimentation can provide extremely important information due to their physical and genetic similarities to humans. The tradeoff to furthering the field of medical science is that often times these experiments result in pain, suffering, and death of the test subjects. This raises serious ethical and moral questions about the use of animal experimentation. It is a matter of serious debate as to whether the useRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Animal Testing1154 Words   |  5 PagesMost people are aware that animals are used for testing on many different products such as food, drugs, and cosmetics. Animals are used for testing on these different products before they are released to humans to ensure it’s safe for human use, the reason animals are used such as rats and chimps is because they share about 99% of the same DNA as us humans. Many medical breakthroughs have happened because of the use of animal testing, according to the California Biomedical Research Association, â€Å"nearlyRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Animal Testing1834 Words   |  8 PagesAnimals are used by scientists to develop research for new medications and experiments daily. The Humane Society is working to decrease the use of animals in laboratories by promoting the a dvancement of affective alternative approaches. Animal testing provides a useful model for treatments of diseases and possible cures. According to the US-based foundation of Biomedical Research, animal testing has made a major advance within the last century- for veterinary health and humans. The practice of usingRead MoreArgumentative Essay822 Words   |  4 PagesArgumentative Essay The function of an argumentative essay is to show that your assertion (opinion, theory, and hypothesis) about some phenomenon or phenomena is correct or more truthful than others. The art of argumentation is not an easy skill to acquire. Many people might think that if one simply has an opinion, one can argue it successfully, and these folks are always surprised when others dont agree with them because their logic seems so correct. Argumentative writing is the act of formingRead MoreSave Animals. Say No to Animal Testing!1390 Words   |  6 PagesArgumentative essay: Save animals. Say no to animal testing! Nowadays, it is a well-known fact that many companies test their products like cosmetics and medicines with animals before production to check their products ’safety and quality. A huge amount of animals are used in research purpose every year. Is it right for human beings to sacrifice millions of animals for testing purpose? Should animal testing be banned? Animal testing is a controversial issue and there is a heated debated about prosRead MoreAnimal Testing And Its Morality1283 Words   |  6 PagesARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY Every year in the United States of America more than 100 million helpless animals will suffer and die from malicious chemical, drug, food, and cosmetics tests. Rabbits, Cats, birds, reptiles and amphibians are not covered by the minimal protections of the Animal Welfare Act, so they go unnoticed towards the millions of sufferers. Millions of rodents, birds, rabbits, primates, felines, canines, and other types of animals are locked inside barren cages in laboratories acrossRead MoreWriting and Research Paper2935 Words   |  12 PagesGrade Percentages Essay #1: (10%) 500 word personal memoir on childhood and family, or a sense of place Essay #2: (10%) 750 argument essay: gender roles Essay #3: (25%) 1,000 word researched and documented argumentative/persuasive Essay Essay # 4 (10%) Mid-term: Critical Analysis Essay #5: (15%) 500 word Critical analysis Essay/ oral presentation Essay # 6: (10%) Final: in-class essay Other grades: Read MoreEssay about The Morals and Ethics of Genetic Engineering3310 Words   |  14 Pagesincrease pest resistance, but have not been found to be dangerous to humans. Although these proteins are capable of killing many insects, they have no dangerous side effects for Mammalia or birds, as well, meaning not only safety for humans but for animals in their natural environments as well. This gives them a biological ability to deter pests and reduces the need for chemical pesticides that persist in the environment and cause damage long after they have been applied. I chose to include it to the

Factors of Organizational Change-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Critically analyse the arguments with respect to the difficulties inherent in conceiving, planning and implementing a change within an organisation. Which ideas appear most useful to the change agent and why? Answer: Introduction The following essay discusses the various aspects of the organizational change and behavior. It addresses the articles that have been provided for the factors of organizational change. The organizational change is considered to be a very complicated process and it requires an insight into understanding the things that have been discussed in those articles. The organizational change requires many things that will be discussed in the following sections. There are certain ideas that could be seen as very effective in the case of the organizational change. The change process will be implemented after several steps indeed. This will be helpful for the entire process as the change agents are very important in this context. The most useful change agent would be discussed in this matter as well. The impact of organizational change Just like the human beings, the organizations would have to change from time to time as well (Benn, Edwards and Williams 2014). The organizations always search for the different ways on how they can survive in this ever-changing world. This is why they want to enhance their skills and look to overtake their rivals. The organizations face some situations sometimes that force them to implement some change agents into the organizations. These changing forces can come from outside. They are called the external forces. Some changes are from inside the organization, and they are called the internal sources. If the managers are aware of these sources for the change, they will be able to implement that changing process (Fernandez et al. 2012). An important perspective of this change process is the burning platform. (Bolman and Deal 1997). According to the article, it has been mentioned that the CEO of Nokia had addressed the employees to change in this ever changing competitive environment. He had realized eventually that they needed to make some huge changes in the business environment so they could compete with the giants in the industry like Apple and Samsung. The smartphones that use the Android software are much more updated than those using Windows. The CEO himself sent the email to the employees urging them to bring out some innovative ideas so they could change indeed. This had been really interesting since they had been very much devoted to serving the customers properly. The behavior of the employees had to be changed as well. This would impact in various ways. The employees needed to address this situation very strongly since they had to manage the changes. He said that Nokia was still standing on the burning pl atform that needed to go through a positive change indeed (Bolman and Deal 1997). The external change forces The external change sources for the organizational change are very much essential since the organizations need to implement their change policies for the enhancement in their operations and making more profits indeed (Kaufman 2017) It has been seen from several aspects that there are many ethical flaws in the procedures of several business organizations. Some market changes can also appear in the business process of the several organizations indeed. This happens to be one of the initiators of the organizational change. If the customers are not satisfied by the products and services of the companies they might go on to take up some new ways for the betterment of the organizations (Greenberg 2012). The need for the organizational change goes through several steps. These steps are can be divided into the external forces and the internal forces. The external forces for the change would include the factors like the demographic characteristics, technological advancements, pressures from society and politics, the changes needed from the aspects of the shareholders, customers and the changes in their markets. The demographic characteristics include the various forces like the age, gender, education of the customers, level of skill and others (Bolman and Deal 1997). The advancements in the information technology are also important in this context as well. The other issues for forcing the change are the mergers and acquisitions for the business, extreme competition in the domestic and international markets. The political pressures are like the war, leadership issues and some others (Bolman and Deal 1997). The internal forces for the organizational change are the problems in the human r esource management and decisions from the managers. The dissatisfaction among the employees regarding the jobs has also aggravated this problem. If any conflict in the leadership of the organizations take place it would directly impact on the employee performance as well. These issues force the change in the organizations. The little changes like including the rewards systems would also be innovative from certain suspects (Bolman and Deal 1997). The reliability on the managers is a huge factor in the well-being of the organizations. The employees will have to trust the capability of the employees so their steps can be supported. The managers always take the decisions for the sake of the organizations. They dream of something bigger and better for the organizations. This is why they plan something by which the entire process would be benefitted (Greenberg 2012). One of the major influences on the organizational change is globalization. If the organizations want to remain competitive, they have to plan new things. An example can be given for the Nokia phones. Change agents Change agents are essential for the performance enhancement of the organization and surviving in the competitive environment (Alkhafaji and Nelson 2013). There are some issues in the change agents like the mental models. These mental models also have some serious flaws in them. The main fault in this model is the fact that very few people can understand these models properly or completely. The managers always want to provide the employees a perfect and safe environment for work (Chapman and Ferfolja 2001). This would be jeopardized from certain angles. However, these mental models have been implied by some organizations as well. This would be highly important for the organizations to understand if they take up the wrong change model or change agent they will have to pay the price later. The implication of these mental models has sometimes resulted in the industrial accidents that caused many deaths in the factories (Chapman and Ferfolja 2001). The mental models that can be seen as the change agents can be discussed in many ways. Keeepinh in mind its detrimental aspects, it has to be analyzed properly as well. The term intellectual liability has been used in the concerned article that reflects the negative things of the intellectual capital (Chapman and Ferfolja 2001). This also reflects on the facts that the workforce has to be prepared in a way that they are much prepared from the educational aspects. They are much regular on providing the organizations a positive outcome. The problem in this situation is there are certain negative aspects as well. These negative aspects are the extremely poor working conditions, poor planning of the strategies, corporate reputation at the lower end and many other things. These things will have to be taken care of indeed. One example can be given in this aspect is that of the Moura Mine disaster. The Gretley Colliery disaster is also an example of this (Chapman and Ferfolja 2001). The change agents that can be considered as very important from many aspects are mainly the external and internal forces the change. This will help the organizations to focus on bringing in the positive changes in the organization (Chapman and Ferfolja 2001). Thus the organizations should be able to cater to the success and make more profits. Another important change agent in bringing the success in the form of profit is to activate the proper channels for the communication skills. The organizational knowledge will have to be transferred from one party to another one. This would be very much important to increase the communication skills between the employees. If the interpretation of the communication is not done properly the organizations will suffer. Therefore, it is very logical to arrange the sequences under one thread. Thus the organizations can be able to make the intended profits by communicating properly and eradicate all the discrepancies in the human resource management an d their leaders. Thus the organizations can avoid the risks and bring in the success. Conclusion This essay can be concluded by saying that organizational change is a very complicated procedure for all the organizations. They have to go through the change process properly, so they achieve their future business objectives by implementing their desired strategies. Thus the organizations would be benefitted indeed. References Alkhafaji, A. and Nelson, R.A., 2013.Strategic management: formulation, implementation, and control in a dynamic environment. Routledge. Aspara, J., Lamberg, J.A., Laukia, A. and Tikkanen, H., 2013. Corporate business model transformation and inter-organizational cognition: The case of Nokia.Long Range Planning,46(6), pp.459-474. 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